What is a Canada Visitor Visa (TRV)?

A Canada Visitor Visa, also known as a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV), is an official document issued by the Canadian government that allows foreign nationals to enter Canada for short-term visits. Whether you’re planning a vacation, business trip, or visiting family or friends, this visa is often required for citizens of certain countries.

If you are not from a visa-exempt country, you will need a visitor visa to legally travel to Canada. This visa typically permits a stay of up to six months, depending on the decision made by the border officer at the point of entry.

Who Needs a Visitor Visa vs. eTA?

Before applying for a visa, it’s essential to understand whether you need a Visitor Visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).

  • Visitor Visa (TRV): If you are a citizen of a country that does not have a visa exemption agreement with Canada, you will need to apply for a Visitor Visa. This visa requires you to provide supporting documents such as proof of financial support, an invitation letter (if applicable), and your travel history.
  • eTA: Citizens from visa-exempt countries may only require an eTA, a simpler and quicker online authorization. However, some travelers, such as U.S. lawful permanent residents (green card holders), are exempt from both the eTA and visitor visa requirements. They only need to present their proof of permanent resident status (e.g., Form I-551) and a valid passport.

To find out if you need a visa to visit Canada, visit the official guide.

Visitor Visa Requirements & Required Documents

To successfully apply for a Canada Visitor Visa, you must meet several eligibility requirements and provide certain documents. Here’s a breakdown of the essential criteria:

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Valid Passport: Your passport must be valid for the duration of your stay in Canada.
  • Good Health: You may need to undergo a medical examination if required.
  • No Criminal Record: A clean criminal record is essential. If you have a criminal history, you may be ineligible for a visa.
  • Sufficient Funds: You must prove that you have enough financial support to cover your stay in Canada. This can include bank statements, pay slips, or a letter from a sponsor.
  • Intent to Return: You must demonstrate that you plan to return to your home country after your visit, usually through family, job, or other personal ties.

Required Documents:

  • Visa Application Form (IMM 5257)
  • Passport-sized photographs
  • Proof of financial support (bank statements, pay stubs, etc.)
  • Travel itinerary or invitation letter
  • Receipt of paid application fee (CAD 100)
  • Biometrics (if applicable)

For a complete checklist, download our Visitor Visa Application Checklist (PDF) to ensure all your documentation is in order.

How Long is the Visitor Visa Valid? Stay Duration & Rules

A Canada Visitor Visa typically allows you to stay in Canada for up to six months from the date of entry. However, the duration of stay will be determined by the border officer when you arrive.

If you are granted a multiple-entry visa, you can re-enter Canada within the validity period of your visa, but each stay is still subject to a maximum of six months. If you plan to stay longer, you must apply for an extension from inside Canada before your initial stay ends.

Can I Extend My Stay?

Yes, it is possible to extend your visitor visa while in Canada. You must apply for an extension at least 30 days before your visa expires. If granted, you will receive a new stamp or document with the extended dates.

Applying from Outside Canada vs. Inside Canada

When applying for a Visitor Visa to Canada, the process can differ depending on whether you are applying from outside or inside Canada.

  • Applying from Outside Canada: You will need to submit your application through the nearest Visa Application Centre (VAC) or online via IRCC’s official website. Once approved, your visa will be affixed to your passport, and you can travel to Canada.
  • Applying from Inside Canada: If you are already in Canada and need to extend or renew your visitor status, you can apply online. However, it’s important to note that you cannot apply for a new Visitor Visa from inside Canada unless you are a legal resident of the country.

Step-by-Step Application Process (with Fees & Biometrics)

Follow these simple steps to apply for your Canada Visitor Visa:

  1. Create an IRCC Account: Start by registering on the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website.
  2. Complete the Application Forms: Fill out the IMM 5257 form and other required documents.
  3. Pay the Visa Fee: The application fee is CAD 100 per person. You may also need to pay additional biometrics fees (CAD 85).
  4. Submit Biometrics (if applicable): Most applicants aged 14–79 are required to provide biometrics (fingerprints and photo).
  5. Wait for a Decision: After your documents are reviewed, you will receive a decision. If approved, your visa will be sent to you.
  6. Prepare for Entry: Once you receive your visa, you are eligible to travel to Canada. Upon arrival, the border officer will determine your entry and the length of your stay.

Document Checklist (Downloadable PDF)

To simplify the process, we have created a downloadable PDF checklist for your Canada Visitor Visa application. This list includes every document required to ensure a smooth application process.

Tips to Boost Approval Chances

Securing a Canada Visitor Visa is competitive, but these tips can improve your chances:

  • Accurate and Complete Documentation: Double-check that all documents are complete and error-free. Missing documents can delay or result in a visa denial.
  • Provide Strong Evidence of Ties to Your Home Country: Strong connections (family, job, assets) back home will help demonstrate that you have no intention of overstaying.
  • Show Sufficient Funds: Ensure you provide clear evidence that you can afford the trip, including accommodation, food, and transportation during your stay.

Final Thoughts

The Canada Visitor Visa is your gateway to experiencing all that Canada has to offer. Whether you’re visiting friends, family, or simply exploring, it’s essential to understand the eligibility, requirements, and application process before applying. By following this guide, gathering the necessary documents, and adhering to Canadian immigration laws, you can significantly improve your chances of receiving approval.

Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and is subject to change. Although it has been reviewed by Mahyar Hallaj Pour, a licensed IRCC lawyer (RCIC, LLB, LLM), it should not be considered legal advice. Always refer to the official IRCC website or consult a professional for the most up-to-date and personalized information regarding your specific situation.

Next Steps

  1. Download your PDF checklist for the application process.
  2. Follow the step-by-step guide to ensure you’re submitting the right documentation.
  3. Stay informed by checking the official IRCC website regularly for any changes to the visa application process.
  4. Reserve a consultation session with us if you need more personalized guidance or help navigating the visa application process.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is a Canada Visitor Visa?

A Canada Visitor Visa (Temporary Resident Visa or TRV) allows you to visit Canada for tourism, family visits, business trips, or other short-term stays. The visa typically permits a stay of up to six months, depending on the decision made by the border officer at entry.

How long is a Canada Visitor Visa valid?

A Canada Visitor Visa can be valid for up to 10 years, but each stay is limited to six months or the duration determined by the border officer. If you wish to stay longer, you must apply for an extension from within Canada.

How can I apply for a Canada Visitor Visa?

You can apply for a Canada Visitor Visa online through the IRCC website or at a Visa Application Centre (VAC). You will need to provide various documents, including your passport, financial proof, and travel itinerary, as part of the application process.

What are the requirements for a Canada Visitor Visa?

To apply for a Canada Visitor Visa, you will need a valid passport, proof of financial support, a travel itinerary or invitation letter (if visiting family or friends), and biometric data if required. The specific documents may vary depending on your nationality and travel history.

Do I need a visitor visa if I am from a visa-exempt country?

Citizens of visa-exempt countries typically do not need a Visitor Visa to enter Canada for short stays. However, they may need to apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) before traveling to Canada. Please check the IRCC website for specific requirements based on your nationality.